Pterygium, commonly referred to as “surfer’s eye,” is a benign growth of tissue that develops on the white part of the eye (sclera) and can extend onto the cornea. While often harmless in its early stages, it can cause discomfort and vision changes over time. Recognising pterygium symptoms is crucial in determining when to seek advice from a specialist. Early consultation can help address your concerns and manage potential complications effectively.
Causes of Pterygium
Several factors can cause this eye condition, such as:
- Prolonged Exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) Light:Pterygium is more common among individuals who spend significant time outdoors without adequate eye protection, as UV rays trigger changes in the conjunctival tissue, leading to the growth of a pterygium.
- Chronic Irritation from Wind, Dust, and Dry Conditions: These can cause inflammation and microtrauma to the eye’s surface, further promoting abnormal tissue growth.
- Genetic Predisposition: Some individuals are more prone to developing pterygium due to inherited factors.
- Environmental Elements: Pollution and frequent exposure to irritants can contribute to the development of pterygium by continuously stressing the eye surface.
Common Symptoms of Pterygium
Pterygium symptoms can vary depending on the stage and severity of the growth. Early symptoms that you should watch out for are redness, irritation, and a feeling of dryness in the eye. In some cases, you may feel something stuck in your eye, also known as a gritty or foreign body sensation. This occurs because the growth of the pterygium on the conjunctiva or cornea can irritate the sensitive tissues of the eye. In addition, the pterygium can cause dryness or uneven tear distribution, further contributing to this discomfort.
As the condition progresses, the growth may become more noticeable, and symptoms such as blurred vision, increased sensitivity to light, or inflammation can develop. The pterygium can cause these by altering the corneal surface, disrupting tear film stability, and irritating surrounding tissues. Recognising these symptoms early can help ensure timely medical attention.
When to Contact a Pterygium Specialist
While mild cases may not require immediate medical attention, certain symptoms may indicate the need for specialist care. Make sure to contact a pterygium specialist if you experience any of the following signs and symptoms:
- Vision Changes and Impairment:One of the key indicators that a pterygium requires specialist attention is when it begins to affect your vision. As the growth extends onto the cornea, it can alter its curvature, leading to astigmatism or other vision distortions. In advanced cases, pterygium can grow over the central part of the eye, blocking the line of sight and affecting vision.
- Persistent Irritation or Discomfort: Persistent redness, irritation, or dryness that does not improve with over-the-counter eye drops may indicate a worsening pterygium. These can interfere with your daily activities and quality of life.
- Growth in Size: Pterygium can remain stable for years, but in some cases, it grows over time. If you notice a rapid or noticeable growth of the tissue, this requires immediate medical attention, as it can increase the risk of corneal involvement and vision changes.
- Inflammation and Recurring Symptoms: Episodes of inflammation, characterised by redness, swelling, or increased discomfort, can occur with pterygium. These recurrent flare-ups not only cause physical irritation but may also indicate progressive changes in the condition.
Reasons to Choose Dr Pappalardo for Pterygium Diagnosis & Treatment in Brisbane
Dr Juanita Pappalardo, a comprehensive ophthalmologist at Valley Eye Specialists in Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, provides thorough care in the diagnosis and management of pterygium, ensuring patients receive detailed assessments and appropriate treatment options. As the only ophthalmologist in Brisbane accredited as a P.E.R.F.E.C.T. for PTERYGIUM® Partner, she has undergone training under Professor Lawrence Hirst, the pioneer of this surgical technique. Her approach to pterygium diagnosis is thorough, ensuring that each patient’s condition is accurately assessed based on symptoms, the extent of growth, and its impact on vision or cosmetic concerns.
Dr Pappalardo’s approach to treatment planning reflects her commitment to thorough assessment and patient education. She carefully evaluates pterygium symptoms, such as redness, irritation, and vision changes, to determine the most appropriate course of action. For patients considering surgery, she provides a comprehensive explanation of the P.E.R.F.E.C.T. for PTERYGIUM® technique, which focuses on minimising the risk of recurrence while addressing the patient’s specific concerns. Her surgical methods prioritise the complete removal of the pterygium while maintaining the health and functionality of the eye. By offering detailed information about the procedure, potential outcomes, and recovery process, Dr Pappalardo ensures patients are equipped to make well-informed decisions about their care.
Dr Pappalardo places a strong emphasis on patient comfort and safety at every stage of the treatment process. She collaborates with qualified specialist anaesthetists to tailor anaesthetic options, whether through local sedation or general anaesthesia, to suit the specific needs and preferences of each patient. Her extensive training in pterygium management ensures that every aspect of the treatment is conducted with careful consideration and professionalism.